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TrueSignal Research · Updated 2026-06-29

Law AI Recommendation Audit

We asked 4 AI platforms to recommend the best Law firm in 10 major US cities, then asked them to describe 20 specific Law firms in detail. Every recommendation was verified against Google Places. Every factual claim was extracted and categorized.

62.5%
Unverifiable
of AI-stated facts can’t be confirmed or denied
6.6%
Platform Agreement
of recommendations cited by 2+ platforms
77.8%
Fact Disagreement
of the time platforms state different answers for the same fact
1,613
Claims Graded
specific facts extracted and verified
152
Firms Analyzed
across 10 cities
Study 1

Recommendation Consistency

“Who is the best Law firm in [city]?” — asked to ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and Gemini

1.

AI platforms rarely agree on who to recommend. Only 6.6% of recommended Law firmswere cited by two or more platforms. Ask ChatGPT and Perplexity the same question and you’ll likely get completely different answers.

2.

Most recommendations can’t be independently verified. Only 49.3% of recommended firms were confirmed as real, operating in the specified city, via Google Places. The rest are in nearby suburbs, have mismatched names, or can’t be found at all.

3.

Claude declined to recommend specific firms in most cities. With a 100.0% decline rate, Claude explicitly cited its inability to verify current information. The other three platforms recommended confidently — with no way for users to verify those recommendations either.

Study 1: Platform Comparison

PlatformAvg. RecommendationsVerification RateHedging RateDecline Rate
ChatGPT4.452.3%60.0%0.0%
Claude0.633.3%100.0%100.0%
Perplexity6.167.2%70.0%30.0%
Gemini5.131.4%80.0%0.0%

Results by City

Study 2

Description Verifiability

“Tell me about [specific Law firm]. How long have they been in business? What services do they offer? What certifications do they have?”

1.

62.5% of AI-stated facts about Law firms can't be verified. We extracted 1,613 specific factual claims from 76 AI descriptions of 20 firms, then graded each one against BBB records, state licensing boards, and company websites. Only 26.7% could be confirmed correct. The rest are either wrong or impossible to verify from public sources.

2.

Gemini was the least accurate (49.3%, 85 confirmed wrong). 102 total claims were provably incorrect across all platforms. Perplexity generated the most claims per business (51.2 on average). More data isn’t better when there’s no verified source to draw from.

3.

Ask two AI platforms the same question about the same business and they disagree 77.8% of the time. Across 36 fact comparisons, platforms gave different founding years, different owners, different employee counts for the same firm. 33 of those disagreements included at least one provably wrong answer.

Study 2: Platform Comparison

PlatformAvg. Claims / BusinessDecline RateAccuracyUnverifiableWrong
ChatGPT18.615.0%82.9%788
Claude6.484.2%85.4%313
Perplexity51.20.0%82.4%5046
Gemini42.25.0%49.3%39585

“Accuracy” = correct claims / (correct + incorrect + partially correct). Claims graded against BBB, state records, and company websites. “Unverifiable” = claims that could not be confirmed or denied from available public sources.

Examples: What AI Got Wrong

Specific claims that directly contradict verified sources (BBB records, state licensing boards, company websites).

GeminiThompson Law Injury Lawyers
Thompson Law was founded in 2011
Ground truth states the firm was founded in 2017, not 2011
GeminiThompson Law Injury Lawyers
As of early 2024, they have been in business for over 12 years
The firm was founded in 2017, making it about 6-7 years old as of early 2024, not over 12 years
GeminiTate Law Offices, PC
Tate Law Offices, PC was founded in 2002
Ground truth states the firm was founded in 1994, not 2002
GeminiTate Law Offices, PC
The firm was founded by Stephen Tate
Ground truth confirms the owner is Tim Tate, not Stephen Tate
GeminiTate Law Offices, PC
Stephen Tate is the principal attorney of the firm
Ground truth identifies the owner as Tim Tate, not Stephen Tate. The claim names the wrong principal attorney.
GeminiAtlanta Divorce Law Group
Atlanta Divorce Law Group is based in Atlanta, Georgia
The firm is based in Alpharetta, GA, not Atlanta, GA per verified address
GeminiAtlanta Divorce Law Group
Atlanta Divorce Law Group was founded by David Ward
The verified owner is Sara Khaki, not David Ward
GeminiAtlanta Divorce Law Group
The firm was likely founded around 2012-2013
The verified founding year is 2016, not 2012-2013
ChatGPTThe Fairell Firm
The firm was founded by attorney Danielle Fairell
Ground truth identifies the owner as Joi Reed Fairell, not Danielle Fairell
ChatGPTThe Fairell Firm
Danielle Fairell is a graduate of Florida A&M University College of Law
The attorney is Joi Reed Fairell, not Danielle Fairell; no educational background is listed in ground truth to verify this claim

Same Business, Different Answers

When we asked each platform the same question about the same business, they often gave different answers. Here are side-by-side comparisons with the verified answer.

Thompson Law Injury LawyersDallas
Year Founded
ChatGPT
not stated
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
2017
Gemini
2011
Verified
2017
Tate Law Offices, PCDallas
Year Founded
ChatGPT
not stated
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
1994
Gemini
2002
Verified
1994
Tiffany & Bosco, P.A.Phoenix
Year Founded
ChatGPT
1967
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
1967
Gemini
1981
Verified
1967
Staver Accident Injury Lawyers, P.C.Chicago
Year Founded
ChatGPT
2013
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
2001
Gemini
2009
Verified
2001
Willens & Baez Personal Injury LawyersChicago
Year Founded
ChatGPT
not stated
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
2007
Gemini
1999
Verified
2007
McKinley IrvinSeattle
Year Founded
ChatGPT
1991
Claude
1991
Perplexity
1991
Gemini
1996
Verified
1991
Heimerl & Lammers, LLCMinneapolis
Year Founded
ChatGPT
not stated
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
2001
Gemini
1989
Verified
2001
Spears Family Law PLLCMinneapolis
Year Founded
ChatGPT
not stated
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
2013
Gemini
2021
Verified
2013
Larry R. Williams, PLLCNashville
Year Founded
ChatGPT
1971
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
not stated
Gemini
2005
Verified
1976
Tate Law Offices, PCDallas
Owner/Founder
ChatGPT
not stated
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
Tim Tate
Gemini
Stephen Tate
Verified
Tim Tate
The Fairell FirmAtlanta
Owner/Founder
ChatGPT
Danielle Fairell
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
Joi Fairell
Gemini
Marcus D. Fairell
Verified
Joi Reed Fairell
Sternberg Law OfficePhoenix
Owner/Founder
ChatGPT
not stated
Claude
not stated
Perplexity
Susanne (Sue) M. Sternberg
Gemini
Steven M. Sternberg
Verified
Sue Sternberg

Across 36 fact comparisons where 2+ platforms stated an answer, platforms disagreed 77.8% of the time. 33 comparisons included at least one provably wrong answer.

Claims Per Business

How many factual claims each platform made when asked to describe a specific Law firm.

BusinessCityChatGPTClaudePerplexityGemini
Thompson Law Injury LawyersDallas9 / 24Declined56 / 6233 / 42
Tate Law Offices, PCDallas10 / 19Declined39 / 4449 / 57
Atlanta Divorce Law GroupAtlanta3 / 23Declined33 / 4028 / 44
The Fairell FirmAtlanta13 / 21Declined27 / 2927 / 35
Franklin D. Azar & Associates, P.C.Denver15 / 22-53 / 6930 / 48
The Sawaya Law FirmDenver11 / 18Declined31 / 4338 / 47
Sternberg Law OfficePhoenixDeclinedDeclined29 / 4637 / 41
Tiffany & Bosco, P.A.Phoenix10 / 20Declined-49 / 63
Staver Accident Injury Lawyers, P.C.Chicago11 / 209 / 1151 / 6023 / 39
Willens & Baez Personal Injury LawyersChicago12 / 21Declined-40 / 47
Mavrides, Silva & AssociatesBoston10 / 20Declined53 / 6138 / 45
Wilkinson & Finkbeiner, LLPBoston13 / 27Declined46 / 55Declined
McKinley IrvinSeattle24 / 3836 / 5138 / 4736 / 56
Washington Law GroupSeattleDeclinedDeclined55 / 5717 / 29
Prosper Shaked Accident Injury Attorneys PAMiami4 / 19Declined46 / 5238 / 41
The Perazzo Law FirmMiami9 / 16Declined55 / 5822 / 33
Heimerl & Lammers, LLCMinneapolis7 / 20Declined-14 / 25
Spears Family Law PLLCMinneapolisDeclinedDeclined32 / 3332 / 43
Bart Durham Injury LawNashville12 / 2116 / 2549 / 5934 / 58
Larry R. Williams, PLLCNashville8 / 17Declined50 / 5622 / 40

Bold number = specific claims. After slash = total claims including vague statements.

What This Means for Law Firms

?

AI doesn’t agree on who you are

Only 6.6% of recommended Law firms appeared on more than one platform. Which AI your customer uses determines which firmthey find.

!

Most of what AI says about you can’t be verified

62.5% of specific AI claims about Law firms couldn't be confirmed or denied from any public source. 102 claims were confirmed wrong.

The gap is verified operational data

AI doesn’t lack information — it lacks verified information. When there’s no authoritative source, AI guesses. Structured data from systems-of-record is how it gets the answer right.

Full Methodology

Study 1: Recommendation Consistency

What is the best law firm specializing in family law or personal injury in [City], [State]? Please recommend specific firms and explain why you recommend them.

Asked in each of 10 cities. Each response parsed for business names, evidence cited, hedging language. Each business verified via Google Places API.

Study 2: Description Verifiability

Tell me about [Business Name], a law firm in [City], [State]. How long have they been in business? What practice areas do they specialize in? What are their attorneys' credentials and bar admissions? What is their reputation? Please be as specific and detailed as possible.

20 verified Law firms (2 per city, selected by Google review volume). Every factual claim extracted and categorized into 9 categories: founding year, services, certifications, location, reputation, staff, pricing, affiliations, other.

Each specific claim was then graded against ground truth collected from BBB profiles, state licensing boards, Google Places, and company websites. Claims were graded as correct, incorrect, partially correct, or unverifiable.

For the cross-platform disagreement analysis, structured facts (founding year, address, BBB rating, owner name, employee count) were extracted from each response and compared side-by-side. A disagreement is recorded when two or more platforms state different values for the same fact about the same business.

Platforms & Models

  • ChatGPT: gpt-4o
  • Claude: claude-sonnet-4-6
  • Perplexity: sonar-pro
  • Gemini: gemini-2.5-flash

Cities

Dallas, Texas · Atlanta, Georgia · Denver, Colorado · Phoenix, Arizona · Chicago, Illinois · Boston, Massachusetts · Seattle, Washington · Miami, Florida · Minneapolis, Minnesota · Nashville, Tennessee

Verification

Google Places API (Find Place from Text). Each recommended business was searched by name + city + state. Verified = found on Google Places with name match >= 50% and address in specified metro area.

Limitations

  • AI responses are non-deterministic. Running the same prompt twice may produce different results. This study captures a single snapshot per platform per city.
  • Google Places verification uses name + city text search. Businesses with different registered names or addresses in adjacent suburbs may be incorrectly flagged as unverified.
  • “Verification rate” measures whether the business exists on Google Places in the specified city, not whether it is the best recommendation.
  • Claim extraction uses AI to parse AI responses. Some claims may be miscategorized or split differently across platforms.
  • Claude declined to recommend specific firms in most cities, citing inability to verify current information. This is recorded as a decline, not a platform failure.

Data Access

Raw data, parsed responses, and verification results are available for download. Contact hello@usetruesignal.com for the full dataset.

Take control of how AI describes your Law firm.

62.5% of what AI says about Law firms in this study couldn't be verified from any public source. A TrustRecord replaces guesswork with verified operational data from your own systems-of-record.

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